PARTIAL REVISION OF THE LAW CONCERNING 
                THE PROTECTION AND CONTROL OF ANIMALS
			    OUTLINE 
			   
			  LAW FOR THE HUMANE TREATMENT AND MANAGEMENT
              OF ANIMALS (in Japan) 
			  
			    Law No. 105, October 1, 1973, revised June 15, 2005 
                 
		     
			  
			      
            
			  
			  1.   Establishing a basic
                                                        guideline and an animal protection
                        and control promotion plan 
			  
			  
			  
			  
			  
			  2.   Rationalization of
                        animal handling businesses 
			  
			  (1) Introducing a “Registration
                        System” 
			  
			  
			    - 
			      
Move from the current notification
                                                          system to a registration
                                                          system, refuse to register
                                                          or renew the registration
                                                          of malicious traders, and
                                                          make orders to revoke the
                                                          registration and suspend
                                                          the businesses of currently
                                                          registered malicious traders.
                   
		         
		     
			  
			  
			    - 
			      
 Require registered animal
                                                          trading businesses to display
                                                          signs stating their name,
                                                          registration number, etc.,
                                                          in their place of business.
                   
		         
		     
			  
			  (2) Requiring the appointment
                                                        and training of an “animal
                        handling responsible person” 
			  
			  
			  
			  
			  
			  (3) Reconsidering the range
                        of animal handling businesses 
			  
			  Add animal handling businesses
                                                    that don’t possess their own
                                                    animal holding facilities,
                                                    such as those specializing
                                                    in internet-based sales, etc.,
                                                    to the category of animal handling
                                                    businesses Also, clarify that “facilities
                                                    in which people come into contact
                                                    with animals” are included
                    in this category. 
			  
			  (4) Preventing obstacles
                                                        to the preservation of the
                        living environment 
			  
			  With regard to methods of
                                                    controlling animals, etc.,
                                                    require animal handling businesses
                                                    to follow a standard for preventing
                                                    obstacles to the preservation
                    of the living environment. 
			  
			  3.   Establishing nationally
                                                        uniform individual identification
                                                        measures and registration
                                                        concerning the breeding of
                        specific animals, etc. 
			  
			  (1) Require individual identification
                                                    measures for specific animals
                                                    to be decided by government
                                                    ordinance out of concern over
                                                    their potential to cause harm
                                                    to human life. Also, empower
                                                    the Environment Ministry to
                                                    determine the concrete contents
                                                    of measures to clearly establish
                                                    the ownership of such specific
                    animals. 
			  
			  (2) Introduce comprehensive
                                                    nationally uniform regulations
                                                    concerning the breeding and
                                                    keeping of specific animals,
                                                    etc. (The present system consists
                                                    of regulations established
                    according to necessity.) 
			  
			  4.   Considering cases
                                                        in which animals are used
                        for scientific research purposes 
			  
			       In respect of cases in
                                                    which animals are used for
                                                    scientific research purposes,
                                                    add the following passage. “Use
                                                    alternative methods that can
                                                    be substituted for methods
                                                    involving the use of animals
                                                    wherever possible while allowing
                                                    the scientific purpose of the
                                                    research to be achieved, and
                                                    pay due consideration to making
                                                    appropriate use of animals
                                                    by reducing as far as possible
                                                    the number of individual animals
                                                    used for research purposes.” (At
                                                    present, the law provides for “methods
                                                    that cause the animal in question
                                                    the minimum pain possible within
                                                    the limits imposed by the said
                    purposes.”) 
			  
			  5.   Others 
			  
			  
			    - 
			      
Popularization of animal
                                                            welfare awareness at schools,
                                                            etc.: As examples
                                                            of places where educational
                                                            activities are to
                                                            be performed
                                                            in the interest of
                                                            promoting the popularization
                                                            animal
                                                            welfare awareness,
                                                            animal welfare education
                                                            and appropriate
                                                            rearing methods,
                                                            clearly write “at
                                                            school, in the community,
                                                            at home, etc.”
                   
		         
		     
			  
			  
			    - 
			      
Prevention of infections
                                                            originating in animals: Among
                                                            the obligations of
                                                            owners and possessors
                                                            of animals,
                                                            etc., add “Possessors
                                                            of animals are required
                                                            to
                                                            make an effort to
                                                            pay necessary attention
                                                            towards preventing
                                                            outbreaks of infectious
                                                            diseases caused by
                                                            animals
                                                            in their keeping.”
                   
		         
		     
			  
			  
			    - 
			      
Consignees taking custody
                                                              of dogs and cats: With
                                                              regard to the requirement
                                                              to take custody
                                                              of dogs and cats
                                                              as designated
                                                              by prefectural
                                                              governors, etc.,
                                                              state explicitly
                                                              that “organizations
                                                              established for
                                                              the purpose of
                                                              animal
                                                              welfare are included
                                                              among the consignees
                                                              to which
                                                              the care of such
                                                              animals may be
                                                              entrusted.  
		         
		     
			  
			  
			    - 
			      
Penalties: With
                                                          regard to measures established
                                                          according to the transfer
                                                          to a registration system,
                                                          a uniform national system
                                                          of regulations and penalties
                                                          will need to be established
                                                          to govern the rearing and
                                                          keeping of specified animals.
                                                          Raise the amount of the fine
                                                          for any person who is found
                                                          to have cruelly treated a
                                                          protected animal from no
                                                          more than \300,000 to no
                                                          more than \500,000.
                   
		         
		     
			  
			  
			  
			    
           |