PARTIAL REVISION OF THE LAW CONCERNING
THE PROTECTION AND CONTROL OF ANIMALS
OUTLINE
LAW FOR THE HUMANE TREATMENT AND MANAGEMENT
OF ANIMALS (in Japan)
Law No. 105, October 1, 1973, revised June 15, 2005
1. Establishing a basic
guideline and an animal protection
and control promotion plan
2. Rationalization of
animal handling businesses
(1) Introducing a “Registration
System”
-
Move from the current notification
system to a registration
system, refuse to register
or renew the registration
of malicious traders, and
make orders to revoke the
registration and suspend
the businesses of currently
registered malicious traders.
-
Require registered animal
trading businesses to display
signs stating their name,
registration number, etc.,
in their place of business.
(2) Requiring the appointment
and training of an “animal
handling responsible person”
(3) Reconsidering the range
of animal handling businesses
Add animal handling businesses
that don’t possess their own
animal holding facilities,
such as those specializing
in internet-based sales, etc.,
to the category of animal handling
businesses Also, clarify that “facilities
in which people come into contact
with animals” are included
in this category.
(4) Preventing obstacles
to the preservation of the
living environment
With regard to methods of
controlling animals, etc.,
require animal handling businesses
to follow a standard for preventing
obstacles to the preservation
of the living environment.
3. Establishing nationally
uniform individual identification
measures and registration
concerning the breeding of
specific animals, etc.
(1) Require individual identification
measures for specific animals
to be decided by government
ordinance out of concern over
their potential to cause harm
to human life. Also, empower
the Environment Ministry to
determine the concrete contents
of measures to clearly establish
the ownership of such specific
animals.
(2) Introduce comprehensive
nationally uniform regulations
concerning the breeding and
keeping of specific animals,
etc. (The present system consists
of regulations established
according to necessity.)
4. Considering cases
in which animals are used
for scientific research purposes
In respect of cases in
which animals are used for
scientific research purposes,
add the following passage. “Use
alternative methods that can
be substituted for methods
involving the use of animals
wherever possible while allowing
the scientific purpose of the
research to be achieved, and
pay due consideration to making
appropriate use of animals
by reducing as far as possible
the number of individual animals
used for research purposes.” (At
present, the law provides for “methods
that cause the animal in question
the minimum pain possible within
the limits imposed by the said
purposes.”)
5. Others
-
Popularization of animal
welfare awareness at schools,
etc.: As examples
of places where educational
activities are to
be performed
in the interest of
promoting the popularization
animal
welfare awareness,
animal welfare education
and appropriate
rearing methods,
clearly write “at
school, in the community,
at home, etc.”
-
Prevention of infections
originating in animals: Among
the obligations of
owners and possessors
of animals,
etc., add “Possessors
of animals are required
to
make an effort to
pay necessary attention
towards preventing
outbreaks of infectious
diseases caused by
animals
in their keeping.”
-
Consignees taking custody
of dogs and cats: With
regard to the requirement
to take custody
of dogs and cats
as designated
by prefectural
governors, etc.,
state explicitly
that “organizations
established for
the purpose of
animal
welfare are included
among the consignees
to which
the care of such
animals may be
entrusted.
-
Penalties: With
regard to measures established
according to the transfer
to a registration system,
a uniform national system
of regulations and penalties
will need to be established
to govern the rearing and
keeping of specified animals.
Raise the amount of the fine
for any person who is found
to have cruelly treated a
protected animal from no
more than \300,000 to no
more than \500,000.
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